PHP Dokumentation: Function file-put-contents
12. Januar 2010 von werner
file_put_contents
(PHP 5)
file_put_contents — Write a string to a file
Beschreibung
This function is identical to calling fopen(), fwrite() and fclose() successively to write data to a file.
If filename does not exist, the file is created. Otherwise, the existing file is overwritten, unless the FILE_APPEND flags is set.
Parameter-Liste
- filename
Path to the file where to write the data.
- data
The data to write. Can be either a string, an array or a stream resource.
If data is a stream resource, the remaining buffer of that stream will be copied to the specified file. This is similar with using stream_copy_to_stream().
You can also specify the data parameter as a single dimension array. This is equivalent to file_put_contents($filename, implode('', $array)).
- flags
The value of flags can be any combination of the following flags (with some restrictions), joined with the binary OR (|) operator.
Available flags Flag Description FILE_USE_INCLUDE_PATH Search for filename in the include directory. See include_path for more information. FILE_APPEND If file filename already exists, append the data to the file instead of overwriting it. Mutually exclusive with LOCK_EX since appends are atomic and thus there is no reason to lock. LOCK_EX Acquire an exclusive lock on the file while proceeding to the writing. Mutually exclusive with FILE_APPEND. FILE_TEXT data is written in text mode. If unicode semantics are enabled, the default encoding is UTF-8. You can specify a different encoding by creating a custom context or by using the stream_default_encoding() to change the default. This flag cannot be used with FILE_BINARY. This flag is only available since PHP 6. FILE_BINARY data will be written in binary mode. This is the default setting and cannot be used with FILE_TEXT. This flag is only available since PHP 6. - context
A valid context resource created with stream_context_create().
Rückgabewerte
The function returns the number of bytes that were written to the file, or FALSE on failure.
Beispiele
Beispiel #1 Simple usage example
<?php
$file = 'people.txt';
// Open the file to get existing content
$current = file_get_contents($file);
// Append a new person to the file
$current .= "John Smith\n";
// Write the contents back to the file
file_put_contents($file, $current);
?>Beispiel #2 Using flags
<?php
$file = 'people.txt';
// The new person to add to the file
$person = "John Smith\n";
// Append the contents of $person to the file named by $file.
file_put_contents($file, $person, FILE_APPEND);
?>Changelog
| Version | Beschreibung |
|---|---|
| 5.0.0 | Added context support |
| 5.1.0 | Added support for LOCK_EX and the ability to pass a stream resource to the data parameter |
| 6.0.0 | Added support for the FILE_TEXT and FILE_BINARY flags |
Anmerkungen
Hinweis: Diese Funktion ist binary safe.
Mit dieser Funktion können Sie eineURL als Dateinamen verwenden, falls Sie fopen wrappers ermöglicht haben. Mehr Details dazu, wie Sie denDateinamen angeben müssen finden Sie bei fopen(). EineListe der unterstützten URL Protokolle finden Sie unterList of Supported Protocols/Wrappers.
Siehe auch
- fopen() – Öffnet eine Datei oder URL
- fwrite() – Schreibt Binärdaten in eine Datei
- file_get_contents() – Liest die gesamte Datei in einen String
- stream_context_create() – Create a streams context
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